ICAM Investigation Techniques

This course helps learners understand and apply the ICAM (Incident Cause Analysis Method) root cause investigation methodology.

Duration
2 days
Topic
Risk & Incident Management
Next session
8 Oct 2026 · 28 dates
ICAM-Investigation-Techniques.webp

At a glance

Course details

Duration: 2 days

Overview

ICAM Investigation Techniques course overview

Investigations that conclude with “operator error” or “re-train the worker” can overlook the underlying causes of an incident and do little to prevent it from happening again. This two-day ICAM Investigation Techniques course is designed for those responsible for conducting incident investigations and who need practical skills to carry out effective, structured investigations.
 
We don’t rely on textbook delivery or death by PowerPoint. Instead, our experienced trainers guide learners through the ICAM methodology using scenarios to apply learning. Participants develop the skills to investigate incidents, including gathering and organising information, applying the PEEPO framework, reconstructing timelines, and analysing incidents using principles of multiple causation and the Defences Model. The course also focuses on effective interviewing techniques and how bias can influence investigations and decision-making.
 
IMPAC’s focus is on building practical skills so workers can carry out effective incident investigations. Participants step back into the workplace equipped to identify underlying causes and recommend meaningful corrective actions, not just complete a report.

Curriculum

What you'll cover

This course is designed for:
  • Workers in safety, operational, maintenance, and supervisory roles who take part in workplace investigations.
  • Supervisors and managers who need a more structured way to investigate incidents and near misses.
  • Health and safety practitioners building capability in ICAM-based investigation and root cause analysis.
  • People moving beyond basic incident reporting and into more complex investigations, recommendations, and corrective actions.

Our approach

+IMPAC's ICAM Investigation Techniques training approach

This course is run as a trainer-led programme built around realistic incident scenarios, not abstract theory. Learners work through how an investigation unfolds in practice: deciding what information matters, separating fact from assumption, organising evidence, and testing what the incident is really telling them.
 
Across the two days, participants apply the ICAM method to activities such as timeline reconstruction, information classification, interviewing, and analysing underlying causes using multiple-causation thinking and the Defences Model. The aim is to help people leave with a process they can use back at work — one that supports better conversations, better recommendations, and investigations that lead to genuine learning rather than a quick blame-based conclusion.

Format

Course format and duration

This course is delivered over two days.
 
Training is available in person nationwide or live online via Zoom, with options for public courses or in-house delivery.

Upcoming sessions

Public courses – Book now

Want to discuss running ICAM Investigation Techniques at your organisation?

Enquire now

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

This course is best suited to workers, supervisors, managers, and health and safety personnel involved in workplace investigations. It is particularly useful for people in safety, operational, maintenance, and supervisory roles needing a more structured approach to investigating complex incidents.

ICAM investigation training is commonly used where workers, supervisors, or managers are responsible for investigating incidents and identifying underlying causes. While it is not specifically required for every worker under New Zealand law, training helps organisations build stronger investigation capability and support more effective incident management processes.

Some prior incident investigation knowledge or experience is recommended before attending. Completing Unit Standard 17601 is a suitable starting point and will help provide useful context for the course content and practical exercises.

This course is available face-to-face or live online via Zoom, giving organisations and learners flexibility around how they complete ICAM investigation training.

The course runs for 2 days, allowing learners to apply the ICAM investigation method through practical scenarios, causal analysis, evidence gathering, and structured investigation activities.

Learners will be able to apply the ICAM methodology to workplace incidents. That includes gathering and classifying information, reconstructing timelines, interviewing people effectively, using the PEEPO framework, and identifying underlying causes so corrective actions address system weaknesses rather than simply focusing on individual blame.

IMPAC recommends refresher training whenever investigators have not applied the ICAM methodology for an extended period or where organisations want greater consistency in investigation quality and root cause analysis. Refresher training may also be useful following significant incidents, procedural changes, or when investigation findings are becoming repetitive, inconsistent, or overly focused on individual actions rather than underlying system factors.

Yes, this course is available for both public and in-house delivery. In-house training can help organisations build more consistent approaches to ICAM investigations, evidence gathering, root cause analysis, and corrective actions.

For public face-to-face courses, morning tea and lunch are provided. If you have specific dietary requirements such as allergies, vegan, or gluten-free needs, please contact IMPAC at training@impac.co.nz at least two working days before training. Please note that dietary preferences cannot be accommodated.

If you are completing an online or eLearning course with IMPAC for the first time, you will receive your LMS login details within 24 hours of receiving your course instructions email.

You can access IMPAC’s LMS by clicking here.

You can reset your username and password by clicking here and entering your email address.

Pricing depends on the delivery method.

In-house: $8950 + GST for up to 12 persons, with additional persons charged at $795 + GST each (maximum of 16).

Public (face-to-face): $1195 + GST per person.

Public (online): $1145 + GST per person.

Continue learning

Further study options

If you’re continuing your learning journey in health and safety, you can progress to the NEBOSH International General Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety. This globally recognised qualification provides a strong foundation in health and safety management and is relevant across a wide range of industries.

This course builds on your existing knowledge and supports the development of practical skills in risk management, workplace safety systems, and international best practice, while remaining applicable within the New Zealand context. View NEBOSH International General Certificate course details and enrol.

The NEBOSH International General Certificate is awarded by the National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health (NEBOSH), an internationally recognised awarding body for health, safety, and environmental qualifications.

What's next

Next steps

To get started, you can book now.

To explore more courses in this area, see the Risk & Incident Management category.

This course is a strong fit for organisations that want better investigation quality, clearer corrective actions, and more consistent learning after incidents. It can also sit alongside Bow Tie Methodology for stronger risk understanding and control effectiveness, or NEBOSH International General Certificate in Occupational Health & Safety for broader health and safety management development.

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